不管你是个人还是大型或者中小企业，如果不是专业从事网站建设工作没有过接触，基本上都想知道如何从零开始建设自己的网站，建设网站具体有哪些步骤？网站建设过程中每一步需要做什么？网站是怎么做出来的？网站做出来后又怎么上线？
　　Whether you are an individual or a large or small enterprise, if you are not a professional in website construction and have not had any experience, you basically want to know how to build your own website from scratch. What are the specific steps for building a website? What needs to be done at each step in the website construction process? How is the website created? How to go online after the website is created?

　　一般网站是由站域名、空间(服务器)、程序（前端、后端）3个基础要素，域名就是网址，而空间是用于储存网站的程序文件，网站程序是显示网站信息与后台功能交互使用，在做网站建设之前事先要了解自己想做什么类型的网站，是宣传型的企业网站，还是销售型的营销网站，或者是可以卖东西的商城网站，都或者是个人的博客社区网站，这些心里要有素。
　　Generally, a website consists of three basic elements: domain name, space (server), and program (front-end, back-end). The domain name is the website address, while the space is used to store the website's program files. The website program displays website information and interacts with the back-end functions. Before building a website, it is necessary to understand what type of website you want to create, whether it is a promotional enterprise website, a sales oriented marketing website, a shopping mall website that can sell things, or a personal blog community website. These should be carefully considered.
　　网站建设的5个基本具体步骤
　　5 Basic Specific Steps for Website Construction
　　步骤一：域名注册
　　Step 1: Domain Name Registration
　　1、为网站注册一个好域名是至关重要的，因为有一个好域名能让消费者一眼就牢记。
　　1. Registering a good domain name for a website is crucial because having a good domain name can make consumers remember it at a glance.
　　2、注册网站域名一定要与公司产品或公司相关业务要吻合，比如百度的http://baidu.com、淘宝的http://taobao.com、云南才力的http://yncaili.com，这样可以方便后期运营推广。
　　2. Registering a website domain name must match the company's products or related business, such as Baidu's http://baidu.com Taobao's http://taobao.com Yunnan Talent http://yncaili.com This can facilitate later operation and promotion.
　　3、申请域名注册一定要选择与自己网站名称或公司品牌相关的词语或缩写词汇，可选择com、cn、net、http://com.cn、cc、top等后缀名，尽量选择.com。
　　3. When applying for domain name registration, you must choose words or abbreviations related to your website name or company brand, such as com, cn, net, etc http://com.cn 、 For suffixes such as cc and top, try to choose. com.
　　4、购买域名务必到国内知名域名商，如新网、阿里云(万网)、西部数码、爱名网等大公司有保障。
　　4. It is essential to purchase a domain name from well-known domestic domain name providers, such as Xinwang, Alibaba Cloud (Wanwang), Western Digital, and Aiming.com, which have guarantees.
　　步骤二：选用网站管理系统
　　Step 2: Choose a website management system
　　网站定位不同，就要选不同的网站管理系统，因为系统的功能也不同，例如，如果你想建立一个网站实现线上交易，你就应该选择一个具有支付功能、会员系统、物流系统和订单功能的商场源代码程序。网站只是做简单宣传展示为主，你应选择企业网站管理系统，一定要根据自身的网站来选择源码。
　　If the website positioning is different, you need to choose different website management systems because the functions of the systems are also different. For example, if you want to build a website to achieve online transactions, you should choose a shopping mall source code program with payment function, membership system, logistics system, and order function. The website is mainly used for simple promotion and display. You should choose an enterprise website management system and be sure to choose the source code based on your own website.
　　相信很多人都会问为什么第二步不是先购买服务器或/虚拟空间呢?
　　Many people may ask why the second step is not to purchase servers or virtual space first?
　　因为空间商会根据不同的网站开发语言推出来不种种类的主机空间，不同网站源代码运行环境不一样，所以第二步先选好网站源码，才晓得需要买什么类型服务器空间和运行网站的环境。
　　Because space developers will recommend different types of hosting spaces based on different website development languages, and different website source code execution environments are different, the second step is to first select the website source code in order to know what type of server space and website execution environment to buy.
　　步骤三：购买服务器/虚拟主机
　　Step 3: Purchase a server/virtual host
　　网站一定要买服务器或虚拟空间吗？是的。
　　Do websites have to buy servers or virtual space? Yes.
　　网站空间又被称为虚拟主机，简易地解释就是用来储存网站信息的空间，它能够储存网站的程序文件、文字资料、文档、视频、数据库、网站页面和图片等。举个例子，网站空间好比就是你住的房子，在屋子里能储放许多的物品(包括桌子、椅子、家用电器等等)，空间越大能够放下的东西也就越多。网站空间也是如此，也有大小之分，空间越大，存放的网站信息也就越多。
　　Website space, also known as virtual hosting, is a space used to store website information, including program files, textual materials, documents, videos, databases, website pages, and images. For example, website space is like the house you live in, where you can store many items (including tables, chairs, household appliances, etc.), and the larger the space, the more things can be placed. The same goes for website space, which can vary in size. The larger the space, the more website information can be stored.
　　一般空间以M（兆）为单位，1024M=1G，一般企业网站标配1014M就够了，如果网站上有很多视频文件、高清图片、超多信息、网站流量很大，就要购买云服务器。
　　Generally, the space is measured in megabytes (MB), with 1024M=1G. A typical enterprise website comes standard with 1014M, but if the website has a lot of video files, high-definition images, a lot of information, and high website traffic, it is necessary to purchase a cloud server.
　　对于初学者，对于云服务器维护是比较吃力的，因此建议购买虚拟主机产品，因为配置环境及服务均由服务器商给与帮助。
　　For beginners, maintaining cloud servers can be quite challenging, so it is recommended to purchase virtual hosting products as the configuration environment and services are provided with assistance by the server provider.
　　步骤四：配置运行环境
　　Step 4: Configure the operating environment
　　选择好适合自己网站类型的管理系统后，再将源码压缩包上传至你购买的空间上，进入空间商管理平台解压源码，然后您需要根据网站管理系统的配置教程进行配置网站，一般源码程序都有相应的安装教程，在此就不做说明，不同源码安装方法不同。
　　After selecting a suitable management system for your website type, upload the compressed source code package to the space you purchased, enter the space management platform to extract the source code, and then you need to configure the website according to the configuration tutorial of the website management system. Generally, the source code program has corresponding installation tutorials, which are not explained here. Different source code installation methods are different.
　　目前网站源码用的比较多是php开发的，推荐discuz（论坛）、博客（WordPress）、综合站（PageAdmin ）、框架开发（ThinkPHP）、企业站（帝国或织梦）。
　　Currently, most website source code is developed using PHP. We recommend Discuz (forum), WordPress (blog), PageAdmin (comprehensive website), ThinkPHP (framework development), and Enterprise website (Empire or Dreamweaver).
　　步骤五：解析网站域名
　　Step 5: Resolve website domain name
　　网站空间购买了，源码也上传，接下来就是空间绑定域名，域名就需要做解析，每个空间对应一个IP地址，将解析的域名到相应的IP地址，这样才能正常访问网站。
　　The website space has been purchased and the source code has been uploaded. The next step is to bind the domain name to the space, and the domain name needs to be resolved. Each space corresponds to an IP address, and the resolved domain name should be assigned to the corresponding IP address in order to access the website normally.
　　解析域名成功以后，用户就能通过互联网填写网站域名来打开你的网站。
　　After the domain name resolution is successful, users can fill in the domain name of the website through the Internet to open your website.
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